The National Library of Berlin has a history of more than 350 years and was founded in 1661 by William the Elector. Director Cowen proudly said that William Elector had been interested in Chinese books and ordered the collection of Chinese history books. The library's first book catalogue has a Chinese version, and since then the curator has attached great importance to the collection of Chinese books.
The Berlin National Library was originally the Royal Library. During the Second World War, in order to prevent the destruction of precious books in the war, the collections of the National Library of Berlin were scattered throughout Germany, and many of them were hidden in the Krakow region, which was originally classified as Germany and later classified as Poland. There are still many books that were transported to St. Petersburg by the then Soviet army, and the lost books accounted for one-third of the original collection. For political reasons, these books have not yet returned to the National Library of Berlin. After 1945, the split of Germany led to the split of the National Library of Berlin. The collections scattered throughout the Soviet-occupied areas were concentrated in the pavilion located in the original East Berlin Bodhi Tree Street, becoming the central library of the then Democratic Germany. The collections scattered in the western occupied areas were transported to places such as Marburg and Thuringia, and returned to West Berlin in 1964. With the unification of the two virtues, after more than 40 years of separation, the two national libraries finally merged into one in 1992.
The National Library of Berlin is Germany's largest comprehensive research library and the largest comprehensive academic library in the German-speaking world. 75% of the funding comes from the federal government, and 25% from the state's local finance. As a library for collecting special collections, the Berlin National Library is also funded by the German Research Association and other institutions. In terms of music materials, the National Library of Berlin has the largest collection of musical manuscripts in the world, including 67,000 manuscripts of Bach, Mozart, Haydn, Beethoven and Mendelssohn, and 450,000 copies of musical scores. There are also relics and music manuscripts by composers and music researchers.
The East Asia Pavilion of the Berlin National Library is the largest collection of East Asian literature collections in Europe. Its collections and values ​​rank first in Germany, and it is the largest and best East Asian library in Europe. The collections are arranged in parallel for up to 20 kilometers. East Asian literature mainly includes Chinese, Japanese, Korean and other languages, and Chinese books have the largest proportion. At the beginning of its establishment, the museum has a collection of Chinese literature, including Chinese medicine books, ancient books of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, manuscripts, and maps. The increasing collection of books mainly involves ancient Chinese literature, history, religion, and local history. When Counsel curator demonstrated the Chinese collection on the computer, the reporter saw precious versions such as Jin Ping Mei, The Romance of the Three Kingdoms and The Water Margin. There are quite a few Chinese versions of the book. Curator Curner revealed that he can get 1.2 million euros a year for book purchases and book database construction. In the museum's crossasia.org database, there are electronic versions of 700,000 Chinese books from 1900 to 2009, including local magazines in 2000 regions, electronic versions of Sikuquanshu, and People's Daily from 1946. The electronic version of all newspapers to date, as well as the data of the journals of the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. The museum collects various databases published by the mainland and Taiwan, and integrates them with the paper or other resources in the library into a one-stop search platform that all registered users can access.
The digital preservation of cultural and scientific heritage is an important task for the entire society now and in the future. The National Library of Berlin is the most modern and valuable in the industry. Digital processing in the public domain uses state-of-the-art scanning and imaging technology, and then enters the library computer database to enable free sharing of online resources. Librarian Andreas Mälck said: We inject new impetus into scientific research, promote the development of cultural records, and contribute to the international knowledge base.
The East Asia Pavilion of the National Library of Berlin uses the OS12000 non-contact ancient book scanner and the OS14000 large-format non-contact book scanner, using state-of-the-art scanning and imaging technology and digital processing to display image resources on the Internet. More people enjoy such convenient information. The use of the number of equipment has enabled the National Library of Berlin to be fully protected and utilized.
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