How to create a more comfortable living space? Today, Xiaobian will bring you the best standard for interior design. It may not be very complete, but it is enough to understand some of the regular home sizes, master these, and do not have to keep holding a ruler to design!
The best size of the interior space
[Living room] Area: 20 square meters to 40 square meters
The living room is the facade of the living room. It can be said that the size of the furniture is the most stringent. Don't look at some small numbers, but it is enough to make your living room a comfortable and harmonious place.
The minimum size of the TV cabinet? [200 × 50 × 180 cm]
For the small living room, the TV cabinet is very practical. This type of furniture is generally composed of squares of different sizes. The upper part is more suitable for placing some crafts. The thickness of the cabinet should be at least 30 cm. The thickness of the cabinet for the TV should be at least 50 cm. Also, when purchasing the TV cabinet, consider whether the overall height and width of the cabinet are coordinated with the width of the wall.
How high should the back of the couch or armrest sofa be? [85 to 90 cm]
The sofa is used to satisfy people's needs for relaxation and rest, so comfort is the most important. This height can be placed on the back of the head to fully relax the neck. If the back and armrests of the sofa are too low, it is recommended to add a * pad for comfort. If the space is not particularly spacious, the sofa should be placed against the wall as much as possible.
How much coffee table does the sofa for three people match? [120×70×45 cm or 100×100×45 cm]
In the case of a large sofa or two couches, a short coffee table is a good choice. The height of the coffee table is preferably the same as the position of the sofa cushion. At present, the market is more popular is a low-profile square, the material is mostly solid wood or solid wood veneer, the texture is better.
Supplement: the height of the lighting fixture from the table top, incandescent bulb 60 watts is 100 cm, 40 watts is 65 cm, 25 watts is 50 cm, 15 watts is 30 cm; fluorescent lamp is from the table height, 40 watts is 150 cm, 30 watts is 140 Centimeter, 20 watts is 110 cm, and 8 watts is 55 cm.
[Restaurant] Area: 10 square meters to 20 square meters
This size is most suitable for rectangular and oval dining tables. The current restaurant space is generally rectangular, so the large table and round table are less used. The rectangular six-person dining table is the most common. You can buy some retractable dining tables, which usually occupy a small area. When you come to a friend, It is very practical to open again. How big is a six-person dining table? [140×70 cm]
The distance from the table to the wall? [80 cm]
This distance is the minimum distance that includes pulling the chair out and making it easy for people to eat. Generally, people still want to have a spacious space when they dine, and they can enter and exit at will, so if the distance from the wall is too close, the meal will be uncomfortable.
The standard height of the table? [about 72 cm]
This is the appropriate height of the table. The height of the general dining chair is 45 cm. At present, there are some differences in the height of the dining chairs on the market. It is best to try to sit down first and see if the height of the dining table is appropriate.
What is the approximate size of a six-person dining table? [300 × 300 cm]
It is necessary to leave a space for a table with a diameter of 120 cm, while leaving room for people to eat around the table. This program is suitable for the larger restaurant.
Supplement: the cooktop is generally 65 cm - 70 cm, the pot rack is 4 cm away from the fire mouth, and the range hood is 70 cm away from the cooktop. Whether using a pan or a pointed pot, the pan is used to hold the pan to ensure maximum use of firepower.
[Bedroom] Area: 12 square meters or more ~ ​​30 square meters
The furniture in the bedroom is nothing more than a bed, a large closet, a bedside table, etc. Although there are not many furniture, but the "head" is not small, sometimes it is not suitable, which makes the bedroom that is not spacious enough to be more crowded, but if With reasonable settings, you can purchase some comfortable big beds.
What is the minimum size of the double master bedroom? [12 square meters]
The couple's bedroom can't be smaller than this. In addition to placing the bed in the room, you can also put a double-door wardrobe? 120×60 cm? and two bedside tables. In a room of 3 x 4.5 m to 13.5 m, you can put a bigger wardrobe, or choose a smaller double bed; if the room is bigger, 16 square meters, you can choose a place where the wardrobe is placed. Large wardrobe with sliding doors.
The height of the large wardrobe? [about 240 cm]
This size allows for the placement of longer clothes in the closet? 160 cm?, and the space for the seasons is 80 cm? This size refers to the large wardrobe that is formed. If you want to order a wardrobe, you can design it into a close-up wardrobe, and then place a beautiful sliding door, which saves both the land and the clothes.
If you need to accommodate a double bed, two bedside tables and the side of the closet, how long is the distance of one wall? [400 or 420 cm]
This size wall can be used to put down a 160 cm wide double bed and a 60 cm side wardrobe. It also includes the movable space on both sides of the bed. 60 to 70 cm per side?, and the space occupied by the door when it is opened. ?60 cm?. If the wardrobe is equipped with a sliding door, then the wall can be narrower by 50 cm. However, the wide double bed is very popular nowadays, and the width can reach 200 cm or so, so at least this distance must be reached.
The wardrobe is placed on the side of the wall corresponding to the bed, so what is the distance between the two pieces of furniture? [90 cm]
If you want to open the closet door easily, instead of being tripped over the bed, this distance is the most suitable, but if the sliding door is used in the large wardrobe, there is no such problem, then the distance can be smaller.
Supplement: The bed is slightly higher than the user's knee, making it easy to get up and down. The height of the pillow pillow should be equal to the width of one shoulder, so that the head can be slightly bent forward, the neck muscles are fully relaxed, the breathing is kept smooth, and the blood supply to the chest is normal. However, infants under the age of one year should be no more than 6 cm, and the elderly should not use too high a pillow to avoid insufficient blood supply to the head.
Ensure the smooth flow of the moving wire
Know the size of the commonly used furniture, and then find out the basic dimensions of the width of the walkway. The minimum width of the passage can be guaranteed to facilitate the use of space. Guarantee the convenience of use.
Restaurant living room
The figure above shows that the standard size that can be passed by one person is 600mm, and the two people pass it at 900-1200mm at the same time. Of course this is the size of the home and not for public buildings. So, what size do you need to meet in the layout of the lower pattern example?
1 From the sofa to the TV station: 2500mm or more, too close distance will affect the line of sight, of course, it is necessary to adjust the appropriate distance in combination with the actual width of the house.
2 Access between furniture: 600mm or more, this is the minimum size that needs to be guaranteed. If it is a main channel that is frequently used or a passage that needs to carry things, it is better to leave more than 800mm.
3 From the TV screen to the viewpoint: 1300mm or more, generally speaking, the bigger the TV, the larger the distance needs to be. For a 37-inch screen, it is better to leave 1.4m, and 40-inch is about 1.5m.
4 Distance from sofa to coffee table: 300mm or more
If you can leave more than 400, you can relax your feet. Especially for the low-profile sofa, the posture is basically lying on the backrest and can leave more than 400mm of space to not appear cramped.
5 Chair periphery: 600mm or more
6 Chair + channel: 1000mm or more
7 Before kitchen storage: 800mm or more
8 coffee table to TV cabinet: 500 or more, this is to facilitate the operation of various audio and video equipment in the TV cabinet.
In addition, consider that the minimum width through which a person can pass laterally is approximately 300 mm. Probably like this:
bedroom
The picture below shows the layout of the two single beds in order to show the various conditions of the bedroom. It can be seen that there are mainly the following points:
9 The smallest passage through which the sideways pass: 300mm. Of course, it is not recommended to use this size.
10 Distance between entrance, passage and bed and other furniture: 600mm or more
11 dressing table: 900mm or more
12 If the two beds are separately arranged, the bed and the bed should be no less than 500mm.
13 Front door of the door that needs to be opened: 700mm or more
kitchen
First, the layout of the kitchen layout, the layout of the kitchen is ever-changing, can be summarized as follows:
One-line shape: (including closed and open)
[Inline kitchen] In the figure, B is the width: 650mm. Of course, there are also narrower ones, and there are also 550mm or even 500mm in China. However, the current trend of kitchen utensils is increasing, and considering the convenience of use, it is recommended to achieve 650 or even 700mm. A is the standard size length and can be luxurious 3600mm.
Against the wall:
[L-type kitchen] In the figure, C is the depth of the operation table on both sides, both of which are 650. Of course, if conditions do not allow, it is possible to do 550. By the way, the general arrangement sequence is: the refrigerator, the sink, the operating stove, and a series of processes: taking the dish from the refrigerator, cleaning, cooking, and cooking. The L-shaped moving space is very convenient, and the next operation can be carried out with one turn, which is an ideal arrangement for the use of a wheelchair.
Opposite:
[opposite] The opposite layout takes into account the communication between the kitchen and the restaurant, and leaves a certain space on the console as a small bar. Because it is wider, luxury is better than 900.
Completely open: (opposite)
[opposite] The opposite layout takes into account the communication between the kitchen and the restaurant, and leaves a certain space on the console as a small bar. Because it is wider, luxury is better than 900.
Second, the layout of the kitchen facade console, the relative layout of the layout is varied, the kitchen facade is more standardized. However, when setting the height of the console, it is necessary to select the appropriate height of the console according to the actual height and use of the user. The figure below gives a reference to some heights. The height of the pool is preferably about 100 mm below the size B.
The figure below shows the size reference for using the kitchen cabinet.
Toilet, shower, washstand
The left side of the picture below is a common toilet type toilet, where A is the space for sitting on the toilet seat and needs more than 400. B is the toilet space, which varies depending on the model of the selected toilet, but the smallest size is between 650mm and 750mm. On the right is the toilet, A is the space needed behind the hips when crouching, at least 200mm to 250mm, B is the standard size of the toilet 755mm, C needs to be greater than 200mm.
Extended reading: How to choose the size of the furniture? The answer is here!
Basic dimensions of furniture design (unit: cm)
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Wardrobe: Depth: generally 60~65; sliding door: 70, wardrobe door width: 40~65
Sliding door: 75~150, height: 190~240
Low cabinet: depth: 35~45, door width: 30-60
TV cabinet: depth: 45-60, height: 60-70
Single bed: Width: 90, 105, 120; Length: 180, 186, 200, 210
Double bed: width: 135, 150, 180; length 180, 186, 200, 210
Round bed: diameter: 186, 212.5, 242.4 (common)
Interior doors: width: 80-95, hospital 120; height: 190, 200, 210, 220, 240
Toilet, kitchen door: width: 80, 90; height: 190, 200, 210
Curtain box: height: 12-18; depth: single layer cloth 12; double layer cloth 16-18 (actual size)
Sofa: single type: length: 80-95, depth: 85-90; seat height: 35-42; back height: 70-90
Double type: length: 126-150; depth: 80-90
Three-person style: length: 175-196; depth: 80-90
Four-person style: length: 232-252; depth 80-90
Coffee table: small, rectangular: length 60-75, width 45-60, height 38-50 (38 best)
Medium, rectangular: length 120-135; width 38-50 or 60-75
Square: length 75-90, height 43-50
Large, rectangular: length 150-180, width 60-80, height 33-42 (33 best)
Round: diameter 75,90,105,120; height: 33-42
Square: width 90, 105, 120, 135, 150; height 33-42
Desk: fixed: depth 45-70 (60 best), height 75
Movable: depth 65-80, height 75-78
The lower edge of the desk is at least 58 from the ground; length: at least 90 (150-180 best)
Dining table: height 75-78 (general), western height 68-72, general square table width 120, 90, 75; rectangular table width 80, 90, 105, 120; length 150, 165, 180, 210, 240
Round table: diameter 90, 120, 135, 150, 180
Bookshelf: depth 25-40 (per square), length: 60-120; under the upper and lower small depth 35-45, height 80-90
The event is not as high as the top cabinet: depth 45, height 180-200
Wood compartment wall thickness: 6-10; inner angle bar spacing: length (45-60) * 90
Calculation method of common decoration materials
The decoration materials account for 60-70% of the total renovation project cost. Under normal circumstances, the cost of house decoration depends on the size of the decoration area. Therefore, it is necessary to measure the decoration area of ​​the house before the decoration, so as to accurately calculate the location. The amount of material needed is needed to reduce some unnecessary material waste.
Multiply the amount by the corresponding unit price to calculate the total cost of the material, plus labor, auxiliary materials and decoration company management fees, the decorator can clearly calculate his own decoration costs. On the contrary, the amount of materials is not tight enough, which may bring a lot of damage to the decorator, so whether it is all-inclusive, half-pack or clear, the decorator should be aware of the amount of materials used.
Although the schemes for each home decoration are different, and the types of materials involved are different, the method of calculating the amount of main materials according to the area is roughly the same. This paper will introduce the calculation method of the amount of main materials used in home decoration:
Wall tile
The common floor tiles on the market are 600mm × 600mm, 500mm × 500mm, 400mm × 400mm, 300mm × 300mm.
a. Rough calculation method: floor area of ​​the room é¢ç§¯ area of ​​each floor tile × (1 + 10%) = number of bricks used (10% of the formula refers to the increased loss)
b. Accurate calculation method: (room length ÷ brick length) × (room width ÷ brick width) = number of bricks used. Example: a room with a length of 5 m and a width of 4 m, using the calculation method of 400 mm × 400 mm floor tiles, 5 m ÷ 0.4 m = 12.5 pieces (take 13 pieces) 4 m ÷ 0.4 m = 10 pieces of 13 × 10 pieces = total bricks 130 Piece.
c. Common methods: number of floor tiles = area of ​​wall-mounted floor tiles / [(block length + gray seam width) × (block width + gray seam width)] × (1 + loss rate) For example: selection of vintage floor tiles specifications It is 0.5×0.5M, the seam width is 0.002M, the loss rate is 1%, and the number of sheets required for 100 square meters is: 100 square meters. Usage = 100/[(0.5+0.002)×(0.5×0.002) ×(1 +0.01) is approximately equal to 401 tablets.
d. Suggestion: When the ground floor tiles are accurately accounted for, the cutting loss is taken into account, and an additional loss of about 3% to 5% is required for the purchase.
2. Wallpaper (wall material)
Common wallpaper specifications are 10m long and 0.53m wide.
a. Rough calculation method: floor area × 3 = total area of ​​wallpaper, total area of ​​wallpaper 0.5 (0.53m × 10) = number of wallpapers
b. Accurate calculation method: the length of each roll of wallpaper, the actual height of the room = the number of components used, the circumference of the room, the width of the wallpaper = the total number of units used. The total number of units used åˆ†é‡ the number of units used = the number of volumes using wallpaper
c. Formula calculation, multiply the area of ​​the room by 2.5, and the product is the number of materials used for walling. For example, the room material for 20 square meters is 20×2.5=50m. There is also a more precise formula: S = (L / M + 1) (H + h) + C / M, where: S - the length of the required wall material (m), L - deduction window, The total length of the rear wall of the door (m), the width of the M--wall material (m), plus 1 as the balance of the stitching pattern; H--the height of the required wall material (m), h-- The distance between two identical patterns on the wall material (m), C--window, door, etc.
d. Suggestion: Because the wallpaper specification is fixed, pay attention to the actual length of the wallpaper when calculating its usage. Usually, the height of the skirting board and the top line should be subtracted from the actual height of the room. In addition, the door and window area of ​​the room should also be subtracted from the number of components used. This calculation method is suitable for wallpapers of plain or fine flowers. The collage of wallpaper should consider the flower, the larger the pattern, the greater the loss, so buy about 10% more than the actual amount.
3. Composite floor
Common specifications for composite flooring are 1200mm × 190mm, 800mm × 121mm, 1212mm × 295mm, and the loss rate is generally between 3% and 5%.
a. Rough calculation method: room floor area ÷ (1.2m × 0.19m) × 105% (of which 5% is loss) = number of floor blocks
b. Accurate calculation method: (room length ÷ board length) × (room width ÷ board width) = floor block number, for example: the length of 5m, width 4m room is calculated as follows, the room length is 5m ÷ 1.2m ≈ 4.17 (block) take 5 (block) Room width 4m ÷ 0.19m ≈ 21.05 (block) take 2l block total: 5 × 21 block = 105 blocks
c. Common calculation method: floor usage (m2) = room area + room area × loss rate, for example: the area of ​​the room to be laid is 15m2, the loss rate is 5%, then the amount of wood floor (m2) = 15+15×5%=15.75m2
c. Suggestion: Many decorators buy directly from the living room area. In fact, composite wood flooring often has 3% to 5% loss in paving, generally not more than 5%. If accurate calculation method is adopted, this part cannot be ignored. Dosage.
4. Curtains
Ordinary curtains are mostly flat curtains. Before calculating the curtain materials, the size of the finished curtains should be determined according to the specifications of the windows. The finished curtain should cover 0.15m each on the left and right sides of the window frame, and double folds. The curtains should be 15-500px from the ground when installing.
Calculation method: (window width + 0.15m × 2) × 2 = finished curtain width, finished curtain width ÷ cloth width × curtain height = fabric required for curtains, for example: Assume window specifications: width 1.55m, height 1.90m As follows: finished curtain width = (1.55m + 0.15m × 2) × 2 = 3.70m Curtain height = 0.15m + 1.90m + 0.50m + 0.20m (Burmese) = 2.75m, taking the cloth width of 1.50m as an example: Need to buy curtain fabric: 3.70m ÷ 1.50m × 2.75m = 6.78m
5. Coating
The paint is divided into 5 liters and 15 liters. Taking the 5 liter capacity commonly used in the home as an example, the theoretical painting area of ​​5 liters is 35 square meters twice.
a. Rough calculation method: floor area × 2.5 ÷ 35 = number of barrels used
b. Accurate calculation method: (room length + room width) × 2 × room height = wall area (including door and window area), room length × room width = ceiling area, (wall area + ceiling area - door and window area) ÷ 35 = Use the number of barrels, for example: a room with a length of 5m, a width of 4m and a height of 2.7m. For example, the calculation method of the indoor wall and ceiling painting area, wall area: (5m + 4m) × 2 × 2.7m = 48.6m2 ( With door and window area of ​​4.5 m2), ceiling area: 5m × 4m = 20 m2, coating amount: (48.6 m2+20 m2-4.5 m2) ÷ 35 m2 / barrel = 1.83 barrels. Actually, you need to purchase 2 barrels of 5 liters of paint, and the rest can be used for spare.
c. Simple calculation method, the room area (m2) divided by 4, the height of the wall to be painted (decimeter) divided by 4, the sum of the two is the number of kilograms of paint required. For example, a room with an area of ​​20 square meters and a wall height of 2.8 meters, then (20 ÷ 4) + (28 ÷ 4) = 11, that is, 11 kg of paint can paint the wall twice.
d. Calculation method of wall paint: wall paint construction area = (building area × 80% - 10) × 3, building area is the purchase area, the actual utilization rate is generally about 80%, kitchens and bathrooms are generally made of tiles, The area of ​​the aluminum gusset is mostly 10 flat. Paint quantity: According to the standard construction procedure, the thickness of the primer is 30 microns, the construction area of ​​the 5 liter primer is generally 65-70 flat; the recommended thickness of the top coat is 60-70 microns, and the construction area of ​​the 5 liter top coat Usually at 30-35 level. Primer dosage = construction area ÷ 70; top paint consumption = construction area ÷ 35
e. Suggestion: The above is only the theoretical amount of brushing. Because the paint should be added with proper amount of water during the construction process, if the brushing effect is not good, it needs to be brushed. Therefore, the above dosage is only the minimum amount of brushing, and the actual amount should be in the actuarial quantity when purchasing. There is room for it.
6. Ceiling volume
PVC plastic ceilings are usually installed in kitchens and bathrooms. Can not be retired after purchase, so the amount must be accurate.
a. Simple calculation method, the amount of ceiling board = (long - shield length) × (width - shield width), for example, the amount of PVC plastic ceiling used to calculate the amount of PVC plastic ceiling. The unit price of PVC plastic board is 50.81 yuan per square meter, the length and width of the shield are 0.24M, the length of the ceiling is 3M, and the width is 4.5M. The dosage is as follows: the amount of ceiling board = (3-0.24) × (4.5-0.24) Equal to 11.76 per square meter.
The above home improvement size data is for reference only, it is better to collect first, when the decoration can be a reference!
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