Toys are important products for children's consumption. Children are vulnerable to accidental injury when using toys because of their skin's sensitivity and lack of awareness of prevention. In order to protect the safety and quality of children's toys and protect children's personal health and safety, the National Standards Committee revised GB 6675-2003 "National Toy Safety Technical Code" to form GB 6675-2014 "Toy Safety" National Standard 1-4 In part, it will be implemented on January 1, 2016.
First, the standard overview
The four parts of this announcement are the basic safety aspects of toys and apply to all toys. include:
GB 6675.1-2014 "Toy Safety Part 1: Basic Regulations";
GB 6675.2-2014 "Toy safety - Part 2: Mechanical and physical properties"
GB 6675.3-2014 "Toy Safety Part 3: Flammable Performance";
GB 6675.4-2014 Toy Safety Part 4: Migration of Specific Elements.
GB 6675.1-2014 "Safety of toys - Part 1: Fundamental norms" is a basic specification for toys. The standard specifies the general safety and the qualitative requirements that do not allow any harm to children, as well as the specific safety requirements according to national circumstances, such as increasing Limits for plasticizers, requirements for simulation guns, etc.; this standard also specifies related measures that are mandatory for the implementation of toy safety standards, including national compulsory certification, supervision and random inspections, and recalls.
GB 6675.2-2014 "Toys Safety Part 2: Mechanical and Physical Properties", GB 6675.3-2014 "Toy Safety Part 3: Flammable Performance", GB 6675.4-2014 "Toy Safety Part 4: Migration of Specific Elements" is With regard to the general safety requirements for mechanical and physical properties of toys, flammability, and migration of specific elements, these three standards are developed in response to the qualitative requirements of GB 6675.1, including limit values ​​and detection methods.
Second, the interpretation of the main changes in the standard
1. The scope of application of the standard is more clear. GB 6675.1-2014 "Toys Safety Part 1: Basic Regulations" specifies that this standard applies not only to toys and materials designed or intended for use by children under the age of 14, but also to toys that are not specifically designed for play, but that are playable. Products for use by children under 14 years of age, that is, products for children under the age of 14 that have play functions should meet the requirements of this standard.
2. Added 6 plasticizer requirements. The requirements for 6 kinds of plasticizers such as DBP, BBP, DEHP, DNOP, DINP, and DIDP have been increased. The limit values ​​of the six plasticizers shall not exceed the limits specified in Table 1. This limit value is equivalent to the current EU regulations.
Table 1 defines plasticizer categories and limits
Scope Plasticizer category and corresponding CAS limit (%)
All products include products that can be placed in the mouth. Dibutyl phthalate (DBP) CAS 84-74-2 Total content of three plasticizers 0.1
Butyl benzyl phthalate (BBP) CAS 85-68-7
Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) CAS 117-81-7
Can be placed in the mouth of the product Di-n-octyl phthalate (DNOP) CAS 117-84-0 The total content of three plasticizers ï‚£ 0.1
Diisodecyl phthalate (DINP) CAS 68515-48-0 CAS 28553-12-0
Diisodecyl phthalate (DIDP) CAS 26761-40-0 CAS 68515-49-1
3. The sound requirements are more stringent. In order to protect the hearing of children, especially infants, GB 6675.2-2014 "Safety of toys - Part 2: Mechanical and physical properties" lists sound requirements as mandatory and tightens certain limits, such as the continuous sound produced by close-tooth toys. The A-weighted equivalent sound pressure level LpAeq should not exceed 65dB.
4. New requirements for magnets and magnetic components. GB 6675.2-2014 "Safety of toys - Part 2: Mechanical and physical properties" added requirements for magnets and magnetic parts to prevent damage caused by magnetic materials or components being swallowed by children.
5. Improve the combustion performance requirements. In order to prevent possible burning harm caused by toys, GB 6675.3-2014 “Toy Safety Part 3: Flammable Performance†adds “partially or partially molded masks†and “drifting objects on head-wearing toys†that tend to catch fire. Burning speed requirements. At the same time, different test methods are prescribed for the size specifications of soft-filled toys. The new test method can more accurately test the burning speed of toys to determine the safe combustion performance of toys.
6. Widen the control of harmful substances. GB 6675.4-2014 "Safety of toys - Part 4: Migration of specific elements" adds provisions for accessible coatings and accessible liquids, pastes and gels (eg liquid paints, molding compounds) to reduce harmful substances Children may be injured.
Third, the relationship between standards and international standards
The International Organization for Standardization/Toy Safety Technical Committee (ISO/TC 181) is responsible for the development of international standards for toy safety. The technical committee includes 24 members including China, the United States and Japan, and has issued and issued ISO 8124 "Safety of Toys" series of standards.
GB 6675-2014 “Toy Safety†Part 1-4 was formulated on the basis of ISO 8124 standard. The main technical indicators were in accordance with ISO 8124. It also increased the plasticizer limit requirements compared to ISO 8124.
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