It is a perennial herb with a beautiful flower, its leaves are beautiful and beautiful, its leaves are fresh and pleasing to the eye, and its flames are white and snowy. It is a very popular potted plant. So how is it smooth sailing? What good method is there in farming? What are the things that need to be paid attention to when farming is smooth? Please read down with me with questions.
A smooth farming method (basic knowledge):
The best breeding time: It is better to carry out the ramets breeding from May to June.
The best growing soil: the culture is smooth and can be mixed with the leaf soil or peat soil plus 1/3 of the vegetable garden soil and a small amount of organic fertilizer. It is better to loose, drain and ventilate.
Growth Humidity Requirements: Smooth sailing is sensitive to humidity. When the summer heat is high and the autumn is dry, it is necessary to spray more water to ensure that the air humidity is above 50%, which is beneficial to the growth of the leaves. When dried at high temperature, the leaves are easily curled, the leaves become smaller, withered and shed, and the flowering period is shortened.
The optimal growth temperature: a comfortable and comfortable growth temperature of 22 to 28 ° C, from March to September to 24 to 30 ° C, from September to March of 18 to 21 ° C, and winter temperature of not less than 14 ° C. When the temperature is lower than 10 °C, the growth of the plant is hindered and the leaves are susceptible to freezing damage.
The best growth light: a smooth and warm, humid, semi-yin environment, avoid strong direct sunlight, not cold. Shading is 60% to 70% in summer, but it is not easy to flower when the long-term illumination is insufficient. It is suitable for 500 lux.
Precautions for smooth sailing:
Spreading fertilizer: When applying fertilizer, apply thin fertilizer, do not apply heavy fertilizer or raw fertilizer, and water the water once after applying solid fertilizer. It is best to replace the water with thin fertilizer water, so that it will not cause damage. And the plants are growing lush.
Watering requirements: Watering is generally 1 time in 2 days, and water should be sprayed to the foliage and ground during high temperature to improve air humidity.
Breeding points: The common breeding methods are smooth and seeded, and can also be propagated by tissue culture.
Sub-plant breeding: Because of the smooth sailing (white crane), it is easy to produce sprouts, so it is often used to breed. Plants that grow robustly can be planted once in about 2 years. Before the early spring sprouts are born, the whole plant is poured out from the pot, the perennial soil is removed, and the rhizome is cut at the base of the shrub. It is best to have more than 3 stems and buds in each small cluster. Try to bring more roots as much as possible to facilitate the new plants to quickly produce new leaves and full-bodied plants.
Sowing and breeding: After the smooth and smooth seed is matured, the seeding temperature should be around 25 °C with the harvesting, and the seeds with low temperature are perishable.
Replacement of potting soil: It takes two years to change the smooth sailing. When changing the pot, remove some of the soil, trim the root system, add new culture soil and plant it in the No. 1 basin to facilitate the development of the root system, which is conducive to growth and growth.
Pest control: If the sails are smooth and harmful, the leaves will show signs of wilting, dullness, yellow blight and other adverse symptoms. They can be sprayed with sputum-type killing agents, such as dicofol, nisolone, and scorpion.
Precautions:
1. Smooth sailing (White Crane) is easy to grow, but the demand for magnesium is much higher than many other foliage plants. When the supply of magnesium is insufficient, the edge of the old leaves will be dull. The grower should use the method of applying liquid fertilizer or solid fertilizer to supplement the plant with magnesium, or regularly spray the plant with magnesium sulfate, magnesium nitrate or magnesium chelates.
2. Controlling root rot is critical. If the plant is infected with root rot, its roots will turn black and cause the old leaves to wither and wither, and in severe cases, the plants will die. There is no such thing as a smooth breed (White Crane) that has good resistance to root rot, so the best method is prevention. Spraying a fungicide can prevent root rot, but it does not cure the disease.
3, spraying gibberellic acid artificially induced plant flowering, the flowering time of different varieties is also different. In general, small varieties respond quickly to gibberellic acid, and flowering takes place 7 to 9 weeks after spraying. Medium-sized varieties take 10 to 11 weeks, and large varieties take 12 to 13 weeks. It should be noted that too high a concentration of gibberellic acid will cause flower deformation of the plant.
4. Select the appropriate size container according to the variety. Some small varieties are suitable for planting in 4-inch containers, while some large varieties are suitable for growing in 21-inch containers, and growers should choose according to the actual situation.
Three sided seal bag,High Quality Three sided seal bag,Three sided seal bag Details, CN
Dongguan Yoteng Technology Co., Ltd. , https://www.ytpropackage.com