The three main fibers used in the production of non-woven fabrics are polypropylene, polyester, and viscose. Polypropylene accounts for approximately 62% of the total, while polyester makes up around 24%, and viscose fiber contributes about 8%. In the early years of non-woven fabric development, particularly between 1970 and 1985, viscose fibers were the most commonly used due to their availability and cost-effectiveness. However, over the past five years, there has been a noticeable shift in the industry. In sectors such as hygienic absorbent materials and medical textiles, polypropylene and polyester have increasingly taken the lead, thanks to their superior strength, durability, and resistance to moisture.
In the early days of the non-woven fabric market, nylon was widely used, especially in applications requiring high tensile strength. But since 1998, acrylic fibers have seen a steady rise in usage, particularly in the production of artificial leather. This growth is driven by the demand for lightweight, flexible, and aesthetically pleasing materials in fashion and interior design. As the industry continues to evolve, the choice of fiber is becoming more application-specific, with each material offering unique advantages that cater to different needs. The ongoing research and development in fiber technology are also expected to further shape the future of non-woven fabric production.
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