Flexo Printing Technology Q&A (1)

In recent years, in the printing and packaging industry, everyone has felt a brand new printing method - flexo printing. It is coming to us with unprecedented momentum. Flexo printing is uniquely flexible, economical, and environmentally friendly. It has been proven to be a "best and most promising" printing method in Western developed countries. Since the 1980s, China has introduced dozens of wide-width and narrow-width flexographic printing presses. Due to people's lack of understanding of flexographic printing technologies and the limitations of some objective conditions, especially related technical equipment is not matched, making Some of the imported machines have not been fully utilized, which has affected the efficiency of enterprises and casts a shadow over the introduction, application and localization of flexographic printing technology in China. In view of this situation, in the introduction of flexographic technology and equipment in the future, we must pay attention to the digestion and absorption of imported technology and application, to find a working method suitable for national conditions.
At present, offset printing is relatively popular in China, and gravure printing has also occupied a large market in the packaging industry. For new technologies such as flexographic printing, people will inevitably have to compare them horizontally with offset printing and gravure printing because of flexographic printing orders. It will be diverted from the above two printing methods, which requires a sufficient understanding of the characteristics of flexographic printing. After several decades of continuous and steady development, the flexographic printing industry in the western developed countries has developed to almost the point where offset printing and gravure printing can divide the world. People no longer think that flexographic printing can only print on the low side of some solid and coarse screens. Printing products. With the rising demand for environmental protection, the advantages of flexographic printing are becoming more pronounced. At present, China's flexographic printing industry has just started. It is unrealistic to want to grasp the experience of decades abroad. Therefore, we must track the development of advanced flexographic printing technology in foreign countries, and we must also digest, absorb, and apply it. Flexographic printing equipment, lay a good foundation, and gradually catch up with the international advanced technology level.
Since 1993, the author has been involved in flexographic printing. He used to be the production director of a flexographic printing shop of a company and is now a flexo printer sales engineer. From 1994 to 1995, he once went to the United States to inspect the company. Over a period of more than two months, he visited experts in flexo printing machines, water-based inks, flexo plates, anilox rollers, and die-cutting, and listened to them. The status quo of printing technology and suggestions and suggestions for the development of flexo printing in China. I am very willing to write these experiences and feelings together with my seniors and colleagues in the printing and packaging industry. I welcome everyone's criticism and correction.
Flexographic printing is a comprehensive application technology that includes multiple disciplines. The ink design and plate making process are self-contained, and the post-press processing is usually on-line operation, so flexo and on-line die cutting, indentation and other operations and The monitoring methods and product collections for which it serves are also unique. For printers, flexographic printing has one of the biggest differences compared to offset printing and gravure printing. Flexo printing uses water-based inks, and the printability of water-based inks is well-known for solvent inks. Great difference. Therefore, we must pay attention to the technical support of the flexographic printing industry. We must not use the experience of offset printing or gravure printing. As for finding suitable orders for flexographic printing, we must also fully understand the characteristics of flexographic technology in order to fully utilize the strengths of flexographic printing. For plastic film printing, for example, only the process of making a flexographic plate can be compared with a gravure plate to find a suitable print for flexographic printing. Another example is paper printing. Only by understanding the cost and life of die cutting, indentation, and other tools can we compare it with offset printing in terms of cost and efficiency.
With respect to the introduction of flexo printing machines, my opinion is that we should first form a certain scale in several large and medium-sized cities such as Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Xi’an, and Guangdong. This will help users of the flexo printer communicate with each other. There is no need to communicate with each other to quickly master the modern flexographic printing technology. From the big cities to the proliferation of the surrounding areas, and even led to the development of the country's flexographic printing.
The author had encountered many problems in his work. I believe that companies that have just engaged in flexographic printing will also encounter these problems during the printing process. Therefore, I summarized these issues and hoped to help readers.

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