News roundup for Fri, Aug 26, 2022

In short:
  • Global monkeypox cases dropped by 21%—but the U.S. still sees a rise in infections.
  • Europe is experiencing its worst drought in 500 years, and it’s expected to last through November.
  • By 2050, tropical regions could face up to six months of dangerous heat annually.
Economy, Food Security, and Supply Chain

The White House announced a student loan forgiveness plan; some worry it may fuel inflation. Under this initiative, borrowers earning less than $125,000 per year will have up to $10,000 in debt forgiven, while Pell Grant recipients can get up to $20,000 erased. President Biden also extended the freeze on federal student loan payments and interest accrual until December 31st.

You can find the full factsheet from the White House and an informative guide from Federal StudentAid.

For more insight: Experts weigh in on the economic and educational impact of the student loan relief; everything you need to know about Pell Grants; Could student loan forgiveness worsen inflation?; Major banks like Goldman Sachs and Bank of America remain neutral on the plan; The student loan crisis continues for future generations despite these measures.

The U.S. baby formula waiver for WIC recipients has been extended until December 31 or 60 days after the state of emergency ends, whichever comes first.

Food stamp spending in the U.S. increased by 89% over the past two years due to the pandemic. USDA data shows that food stamp costs have risen by $53.5 billion over the past decade — equivalent to the program's budget during the 2009 Great Recession.

Pandemic-era unemployment programs expired in September. If you're in need of benefits, here's what you should know.

Indian scientists are working on adapting dairy production to climate change. Researchers at the National Dairy Research Institute are developing new buffalo breeds and testing protein-rich shrubs. India produces over 200 million tons of milk annually, with the dairy sector employing 80 million farmers and contributing nearly 5% to the national economy.

High gas prices are impacting fertilizer production in Europe:

A study found that a rapid shift away from fossil fuels to meet net-zero targets by 2050 could lead to a sulfuric acid shortage by 2040. Sulfuric acid is essential for making phosphorus fertilizers and extracting metals used in solar panels and electric car batteries. Recycling and alternative technologies could help reduce sulfur demand.

Energy

Twenty million U.S. households are behind on energy bills and risk service disconnection. Electricity prices rose 15% in July, the largest increase since 2006. The crisis is even worse in Europe, where natural gas prices have surged since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

Via Bloomberg

Germany has approved energy-saving measures for winter. These include restrictions on public lighting and heating, which could cut gas use by 2–2.5%. The legislation also prioritizes energy transport on railways.

Explainer: Why are UK energy bills rising?

Japan is considering restarting nuclear plants and building new ones. This decision stems from the global energy crisis triggered by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

A study warns that conflict in the South China Sea could threaten 90% of Australia’s fuel imports.

Does turning off your AC when you’re not home save energy? Some engineers believe it can, but it depends on how energy-intensive cooling is in your home. Learn more about the study here.

Ford F-150 Lightning owners in North Carolina might get paid to help stabilize the grid. Around 100,000 drivers could receive rebates to support the power system during peak times. An example of how EVs can help power grids.

France is offering nearly €4,000 to car drivers who switch to electric bikes.

Climate Change, Environment, and Extreme Weather

Flash floods hit Mississippi, with one foot of rain falling in just one day:

Monsoon rains and floods have killed over 900 people in Pakistan this year.

Monsoon clouds are mesmerizing, though:

The European Commission declared that Europe is facing its worst drought in 500 years. 47% of the continent is under warning conditions, with severe soil moisture shortages. Western Europe and the Mediterranean are expected to stay warm and dry through November. Grain maize yields are projected to be 16% below the five-year average.

And the extreme heat we're seeing now will be the norm by 2035:

The Mediterranean Sea is warming rapidly, pushing native species to the brink. Temperatures have risen between 3°C and 5°C above normal, with water temperatures exceeding 30°C on some days.

China is also experiencing record-breaking summer heat.

A study predicts deadly heat will surge by 2100, even with emissions reductions. By 2100, some equatorial countries could see 15 days per year with heat indexes above 124°F (51°C). By 2050, tropical regions may face up to 180 days of dangerous heat (above 103°F), and by 2100, most of the year could be dangerously hot.

Via Inside Climate News

Severe droughts are revealing ancient artifacts and dinosaur tracks around the world.

From the Past: Hurricane Andrew

‘Baptized by fire’: How Hurricane Andrew redefined the power of a monster hurricane.

NOAA: Hurricane Andrew at 30: Where science has taken us.

Thirty years after Hurricane Andrew devastated Florida, researchers are using a ‘Wall of Wind’ to design safer homes – but storms are getting even more intense.

Yes, photo shows flamingos in zoo bathroom during Hurricane Andrew. And here they are.

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