Injury prevention and treatment: emergency treatment after outdoor bee sting [Photos]

The poisonous bees include honeybees and wasps (some data are also known as wasps or wasps, and they can only be explained clearly by studying taxonomical taxonomies), and various toxin-like bees such as the scorpion bee and the bamboo bee, and their virulence. The smallest bees are, the wasps and the wasps are the bigger ones, and the bamboo bee is the strongest.

At the end of the poisonous bee, both the pintle and the venom gland are connected, and the venom is injected into the body, causing poisoning. Honeybees have anti-pin hooks. After deafness, the needles often remain in the body, while the wasp's drone does not have a needle, and the female has no anti-hook.

The honeybee bee venom is a slightly yellow transparent acidic liquid, mainly containing formic acid and protein; other poisonous bee venom is mostly weakly alkaline, and mainly contains toxic substances such as histamine, serotonin, bradykinin and other components, causing hemolysis and hemorrhage. With neurotoxicity, the poisoning response is faster and more serious than the bees. This significant difference in the nature of bee venom determines that the right medicine must be prescribed.

People who are generally in good health are simultaneously stung by 5 bees. They only experience localized redness and severe pain. They can return to normal within a few days. If more than 100 bees sting together, they will cause poisoning and cause central nervous system damage and cardiovascular disease. Symptoms such as dysfunction; at the same time more than 200 bees sting, will die in respiratory center paralysis.

When you are out in the wild, you are injured by the bees. Do not think that there is nothing. You should pay attention to it. Otherwise, serious consequences may result. There is every reason to believe that some poisonous bees are no less toxic than any poisonous snakes, and the reason why fewer people die from poisonous bee stings is because the amount of venom entering the human body is very different. However, systemic symptoms such as headaches, fever, nausea, and vomiting are often present even when only one poisonous bee stings such as one or two wasps or bee stings are poisonous. Urticaria and allergies to bee venom can also rapidly develop urticaria and asthma. Or anaphylactic shock and even died of respiratory failure.

Bee venom is also completely different from snake venom: many people who have been stung by it produce antibodies that often have an excessively negative effect when they encounter a bite in the future. The National Geographic magazine once introduced a large number of bees for the first time. He recovered after a bruise and died a second time in the same case with a small amount of bee sting and analyzed the complex biochemical processes in the human body.

Bee sting

After being bee (the venom is acidic), the stinger should be carefully pulled out immediately. If there is a sting, it must be removed with a sterile needle and then washed with soapy water, 3% ammonia, or other weakly alkaline solution. If there is no alkaline solution, rinse the wound with clean fresh water. If it is stabbed with other bees, it is best to wash it with vinegar and apply it externally. Then, firmly grip the injured part and suck it repeatedly with a mouth to suck out the toxin; Violent bee stings such as wasps or bamboo bees are most likely to be smeared or applied externally with Ji Desheng or Nantong snake medicine, while oral snake pills (donkeys who are supposed to carry them with each of these medicines) can also be used. The detoxification herbs such as dandelion, viola divaricata, sedum chinensis, seven-leaf twigs and lobelia were smashed and applied to the hospital as soon as possible (especially after being swarmed by swarms of bees and must be sent to a large hospital immediately).

Anti-bee precautions

When donkeys travel in the mountains and lakes, they should generally not wear perfumes, hairsprays and other aromatic cosmetics to prevent the poisonous bees from getting into the wind; the sweets and sugary drinks to be carried must be sealed so as not to attract bees and butterflies; during mountain jungle activities, do not Smash the hive to avoid swarming bees; if you accidentally touch the branches or shrubs that cause the hive, cause the bee swarms, do not use your legs to run wild, but you should squat down on the ground, breathe breath, and stay motionless. You can use your portable straw hat to cover up the hive. Face and head and neck, patiently wait for more than 10-20 minutes, after the bee colony activities return to normal, then slowly retreat to escape the "catastrophe"; In addition, bright clothing, flowers and other flowers are likely to induce poison bees to attack Therefore, we must pay attention to wear, avoid red and yellow orange and other flowers close to the color of the flower, this time I was wearing a bright red T-shirt and blemished without any sign of being particularly favored by the poisonous bee (when they go they actually Where do you follow?)

Editor: Zhao Hao