Yuanbaoshu is also called Fengyang, Maliu, Tamarix, etc. It is an evergreen broad-leaved tree of the genus Polygonaceae. The crown is widely spread, the branches and leaves are dense, the growth is fast, the roots are developed, and the ornamental value is high. The young plants are suitable for small potted plants. , indoors to watch. It can be used as a garden ornamental plant after planting, and it is often cultivated indoors in the north.
Growth habit of the ingot tree
The Yuanbao tree is distributed in the south of the Yellow River Basin, east of Shandong Province, west to Hubei, Sichuan, and south to Guangdong. It is an important afforestation tree species in the plain lake area, low mountain valleys and rivers, and is also an urban greening tree species. Hi light, more cold-resistant, hi-fertile, water-resistant, mostly born at the water's edge. Young trees grow fast, and the fast-growing period lasts for about 15 years, and then grows slowly. It is early, and it ages 40 to 60 years. Deep root, but short life.
Inoculation method of Yuanbao tree
The ingot tree is usually used for seed reproduction. After the fruit is ripe, it is dried and dried, and then dried for storage in November. The spring sowing is best soaked in warm water for 24 hours in January, and then mixed with sand twice to stack the low temperature in the shade. In mid-February, the seeds are moved to the sunny place to warm up and germination, often turned over, and keep warm, until the end of March or early April can be planted.
Ingot farming method
1. Soil: The ingot tree should use fertile, humus-rich sandy loam, mixed with swarf wood chips, small pine bark, and pelvic floor gravel for drainage.
2, watering: Yuanbao tree watering to "see wet to see dry", we must always keep the basin soil moist, but there must be no water. Keep the potting soil dry in the winter, do not dry or not, to waterproof and rotten roots.
3, light: Yuanbao tree young plants are resistant to yin, sunshine is about 50 to 70%. Adult sunshine should be sufficient, requiring moderate-intensity scattered light, which can withstand yin and avoid exposure to the sun in summer.
4, temperature: Ingot tree is like high temperature, the most suitable temperature for growth is 22 ~ 30 °C.
5, fertilization: Yuanbao tree like fertilizer, apply a fertilizer every month.
6, pests and diseases: Ingots sometimes have the damage of scale insects, in the early spring germination period, can use 0.3 ~ 0.5% Baume liquid.
7. Pruning: The growth of the ingot tree requires topping the plant and maintaining a perfect plant type. After the end of the flowering period, pruning in time, removing the damaged stems and leaves, reducing the source of infection.
Precautions for the cultivation of Yuanbaoshu
1. The situation that the ingot tree has just bought or just changed the leaves often leaves the leaves. If there is a lack of sunlight, it is necessary to properly supplement the light. This may also occur if the fertilizer is too large or watered. It is not advisable to plant too dense, pay attention to cleanliness, and remove the damaged stems and leaves in time after the end of the flowering period to reduce the source of infection.
2, Yuanbao tree watering is exquisite, can not be directly poured with tap water, because the tap water contains chlorine and other disinfectant substances, such as using tap water to best use it for one day. In the north, the air is dry in summer, and it is necessary to spray water frequently on the foliage. Water should always be sprayed on the plants, but water in the basin should be avoided to avoid causing the cotyledons to rot.
3. The ingot tree should spray water on the leaf surface and the surrounding environment during the hot season in summer or in the dry season when the autumn is in the air. It creates a relatively humid local space and promotes it. Its robust growth.
4, Yuanbao tree should be controlled after watering in autumn, in winter, more water should be sprayed, less watering. If there is water in the potting soil, it will lead to yellowing of the plant, and the lower leaves will fall off after yellowing. In severe cases, the roots of the plants will die, and the rainy season should pay special attention.
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