Money tree farming methods and precautions

The money tree is called a money tree because its leaves are very similar to a string of coins. It is native to Africa and has a plant height of 50 to 80 cm. It is a favorite indoor foliage plant. It is suitable for living room and study. ,office. So how do you raise a money tree?


Introduction to Money Tree:


The money tree is native to the tropical (grassland) climate zone with less rainfall in eastern Africa. It is warm and dry, semi-yin and the annual average temperature change is small. It is more resistant to drought, but it is afraid of cold, avoiding glare and exposure. The soil is sticky and the water is accumulated in the basin. If the soil is poorly permeable, the tubers will rot.


Money tree farming methods and precautions


  Money tree farming method:


Money tree farming method 1, temperature


Its growth temperature is 20 ° C to 32 ° C, whether it is potted or ground planting, it requires small annual temperature change, productive cultivation, preferably in a temperature-controlled greenhouse. Every summer, when the temperature reaches 35°C or above in the Yangtze River Basin, the plant grows poorly. It should be cooled by adding black net shading and spraying water to the surrounding environment to create a space suitable for temperature and suitable for dryness. surroundings. In winter, it is better to maintain the temperature of the greenhouse above 10 °C. If the room temperature is lower than 5 °C, it will easily cause the plant to suffer from cold damage and seriously endanger its survival. In the winter of 2002, the outdoor temperature in Hefei suddenly drops below -7 °C, and the indoor temperature is lower than At 3 °C, many money trees planted in the home or office were frozen to death. At the end of autumn and winter, when the temperature drops below 8 °C, it should be moved to a well-lit room in time. During the wintering period, the temperature should be kept between 8 °C and 10 °C, which is safe and reliable.


Money tree farming method 2, lighting


The money tree has a strong resistance to negative, and should create an environment with good sunlight but a certain degree of shade. It should avoid direct sunlight. In particular, it should avoid the scorching sun after the long rain in the late spring and early summer and the glare of 5 to 6 hours before and after the noon in summer, otherwise it will easily lead to new pumping. The young leaves are burned. Productive cultivation, from the end of spring to the Mid-Autumn Festival, should be placed under the shade of 50% to 70% shade, but not too dark, otherwise it will lead to the slender new leaves, the sparse spacing of the leaves, thus affecting The plant is compact and beautiful. Supplemental illumination should be given to potted plants that are moved into the shed in winter.


Money tree farming method 3, moisture


In order to conserve potted money trees, efforts should be made to manage a wet and dry environment. On the balcony of the home, if it is above the 3rd floor, the potted plants can be placed on the wet sand tray. Usually, the water should be sprayed on the leaves to wash the dust attached to the leaves, and attention should be given to shading. When curing indoors, when the room temperature reaches 33 °C or above, the plants should be sprayed once a day to keep the basin soil slightly moist. For productive cultivation, for plants that are placed under the shade, due to the inherent drought tolerance of the plant, it is better to keep the soil slightly wet and dry, but occasionally watering excessive amounts of water and fertilizer will not cause it. The roots are rotten by the cockroaches.


Money tree farming method 4, soil


Due to the special climatic conditions of the origin of the money tree, it has formed a strong drought resistance, so the basic requirement for the cultivation substrate is good permeability. The cultivation substrate is mostly mixed with peat, coarse sand or washed cinder and a small amount of garden soil, and the pH value is adjusted to between 6 and 6.5, which is slightly acidic. Because of its large tubers, well-developed roots and long plume-shaped compound leaves, it should be planted with deep blue-green porcelain pots or purple sand pots, but the lower part should be covered with stones, bricks or bark blocks. The height is about 1 of the depth of the pot. /4 or so, in order to facilitate the creation of a well-ventilated root environment.


Money tree farming method 5, fertilizer


The money tree is more like fertilization. In addition to the appropriate amount of caked fertilizer or multi-dimensional slow-release compound fertilizer, the thinning cake fertilizer water can be poured once a month during the growing season, and 0.2% urea plus 0.1% phosphoric acid can also be used. A mixture of potassium dihydrogen. Potted money trees in the north of Huanghuai area, and the appropriate amount of ferrous sulfate can be added to the fertilization solution to prevent physiological yellowing of the leaves.


Notes on money tree farming:


Money tree farming methods and precautions


Notes on money tree farming 1, cold damage


When the temperature in winter drops below 5 °C, and the soil is moist, it is easy to cause the plant's feathery young leaves to fall due to cold damage. In severe cases, the tuber will rot and it will be difficult to restore its vitality. Control method: Whether it is productive cultivation, planting or family breeding, the temperature of the greenhouse during wintering should be maintained at not less than 10 °C, and the basin soil should be kept slightly dry. A small amount of potted plants, in a particularly cold day, can be covered with double-layer plastic bags at night, and the next day the temperature rises and then the bag is removed.


Notes on money tree farming 2, burns


In the hot summer, or after a long rainy weather, or a potted plant that has been placed indoors for a restorative maintenance for a long time, it is directly exposed to the sun and it is easy to cause its fat and tender leaves to be The burn caused the leaves to be partially chlorotic, or the entire blade was burned, and the necrotic part became dark and black. Control method: After entering the summer, the plants will be moved to the semi-yin environment in time, and the rain will be clear in the late spring and early summer. The weather forecast should be heard in time, and the potted plants should be shaded as soon as possible.


Notes on money tree farming 3. Brown spot disease


The disease mostly occurs on the leaves, and the lesions are nearly round, taupe to yellowish brown, and the edges are slightly darker. The disease is prone to occur under conditions of high temperature, high humidity and poor ventilation. Control method: a small number of diseased leaves should be removed and destroyed in time. At the beginning of the disease, 50% carbendazim WP 600 times or 40% chlorothalonil suspension 500 times solution should be sprayed once every 10 days. 3 to 4 times, the control effect is better.

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