[Name of the country] Brunei Darussalam.
[area] 5765 square kilometers.
[population] 358,000 (2004). Among them, 66% are Malays, 11% are Chinese, and 23% are other races. Malay is a national language, general English, and Chinese are widely used. Islam is a state religion. Others include Buddhism, Christianity, and fetishism.
[Capital] Bandar Seri Begawan (Bandar Seri Begawan), located in Brunei-Muara district, covers an area of ​​15.8 square kilometers and has a population of about 60,000 (2001). The city of Brunei was originally known as the capital of Brunei since the 17th century and was changed to its current name on October 4, 1970.
[Head of State] Sultan Haji HASSANALBOLKIAH Mu'izzaddin Waddaulah, who took office on October 5th, 1967.
[Important Festival] Brunei independence day: January 1. National Day: February 23. The current birthday of Brunei Sultan Haji Hasanal Bolkia: July 15. Brunei is an Islamic country and Eid al-Fitr is its most grand holiday. The date of each year varies according to the Islamic calendar.
[profiles] is located in the northern part of Kalimantan, the northern part of the South China Sea, the southeast and west sides of the border with the Sarawak state of Malaysia, and is divided into two parts that are not connected by the Lin Meng of Sarawak State. The coastline is about 161 kilometers long, the coast is plain, the mainland is mountainous and there are 33 islands. It is a rainforest climate and it is hot and rainy all year round. The average annual temperature is 28°C.
Ancient name is muddy. The introduction of Islam in the 15th century established the Sultanate. At the beginning of the 16th century, the national power was in its strongest period. Since the middle of the 16th century, Portugal, Spain, the Netherlands, and Britain have invaded. In 1888, he became a British protectorate. In 1941 it was occupied by Japan. In 1946 Britain resumed control of Brunei. In 1971, he signed a contract with the United Kingdom to obtain internal autonomy outside of diplomatic relations and defense affairs. January 1, 1984 was completely independent.
[Politics] In its independence, Sudan announced that Brunei will always be a Malay Islamic monarchy with sovereignty, democracy, and independence. Since independence, the Sudanese government has vigorously promoted the “Malayization, Islamization, and Monarchy†policies, consolidating the rule of the royal family, focusing on supporting the Malays and other indigenous peoples’ economies, and strictly safeguarding Islamic teaching while carrying out modernization. The country’s internal political situation is stable, but social security issues have increased in recent years. In 2004, in order to strengthen ties with the subjects of the monarch, the government continues to strengthen the comprehensive text "Malay Islamic Monarchy," to maintain political stability and social harmony premise to begin constitutional reform according to national circumstances. In July, it announced the resumption of Sudan since independence in 1984, to suspend the activities of the Legislative Yuan.
[The Constitution] September 29, 1959 promulgation of the first constitution. Major changes were made in 1971 and 1984. The Constitution stipulates that the Sudan is the head of state and religious leader and has all the highest administrative powers and the power to enact laws. The establishment of religious councils, inheritance and seal committees, the Privy Council, the Legislative Yuan and the Cabinet of Ministers will assist the Sudanese government. In September 2004, the first session of the Legislative Yuan delibrated and passed a constitutional amendment involving judicial, religious, folk and other aspects. A total of 13 items were included, including the granting of a new decree such as an emergency decree to the Sudan without the consent of the Legislative Yuan. Rights; the establishment of electoral decrees to allow people to participate in elections; expand the Legislative Yuan to 45 people, consisting of 30 appointed members and 15 elected members; Islam is still the state religion, but the people have freedom of religious belief; still use Malay as The official language, English can be used as the language of the court.
[Parliament] The original Legislative Court consisted of 33 people, 16 of whom were elected by the people. In 1962, elections were held. When the election was cancelled in 1970, the members were appointed by the Sudan. In February 1984, the Sudan announced the termination of the Legislative Yuan and the legislation was promulgated by the Hadith. In July 2004, Sudan announced the reopening of the Legislative Yuan. In September, the Legislative Yuan resumed operation. The Speaker Marutdin and 21 members (including 6 ex-officio members, 5 high-ranking members, and 10 appointed members) were all directly appointed by the Sudan.
[Government] This government was announced by the Brunei Sudan on December 1, 1988 and reorganized in January 1989. In May 2005, Sudan reshuffled its cabinet and added four new posts to the Senior Minister, the Minister of Energy, the Second Minister of Finance, and the Second Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Prime Minister’s Office. He also increased the positions of the National High Priest and the Attorney General from the vice ministerial level. Positive department level.
Members of the Cabinet are: Prime Minister, Minister of Defense and Minister of Finance from Sudan, Senior Minister of the Prime Minister, Crown Prince PG-Muda Haji Al-MUHTADEEBILLAH, Minister of Foreign Affairs Prince MOHAMED BOLKIAH, Education Minister Abhih Lay Awang Haji ABDULRAHMAN, Minister of Religious Affairs PehinDatoDr.UstazAwangHajiMOHDZAIN, Minister of Industry and Primary Resources Ahmad (PehinDatoDr.AwangHajiAHMAD), Minister of TransportPechoDatoHajiAwangABUBAKAR Home Secretary Adnan (PehinDatoPadukaAwangHajiADANAN), health Minister Su Yueyi (PehinDatoPadukaHajiSUYOI), development Minister Abdullah (PehinDatoPadukaAwangHajiABDULLAH), culture, Youth and Sports Minister Muhammad (PehinDatoSeriPahlawanAwangHajiMOHAMMAD), energy Minister Yahya (PehinDatoSeriPadukaAwangHajiYAHYA), first two Finance Minister Abdul Rahman (PehinDatoPadukaHajiABDRAHMAN), the second foreign minister Lim Jock Seng (PehinDatoSeriPadukaLIMJOCKSENG ), Attorney Kiefer Ravi (DatoPadukaHajiKIFRAWI), National High Priest Abdel Aziz (PehinDatoPadukaHajiAwangABDULAZIZ).
[Administrative Division] District, township and village level. The country is divided into four districts: Brunei Muara, Belait, Tutong, and Temburong. The mayor and the mayor are appointed by the government, and the village chief is elected by the villagers.
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